Reinhold Eugen Rau (7 February 1932 – 11 February 2006) was a German natural historian who initiated the Quagga Project in South Africa, which aims to Breeding back the extinct quagga, a sub-species of zebra.
Rau was born in Friedrichsdorf, Germany, and trained as a Taxidermy at the Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt, joining the South African Museum in Cape Town in 1959. Rau was initially part of a team of seven taxidermists working at the museum. Although principally known for his work on quaggas, Rau also rediscovered a species of tortoise which had been thought extinct.
Rau continued to work at the South African Museum following his retirement; he died on February 11, 2006, at his home in Cape Town.
Rau's quest to rebreed the Quagga is said to have provided inspiration for Michael Crichton's 1990 novel Jurassic Park.
In 2000, the Cape Tercentenary Foundation awarded Rau the Molteno Medal for lifetime services to nature conservation in the Cape.
In 2013, Khumba, an animated movie about a quagga, was dedicated to Rau's memory.
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